| Traffic
Law
I
have no tickets on my record and just got a speeding
ticket. Is it worth fighting?
I just got a ticket and I was definitely
guilty. Is it worth fighting?
I would like to fight my traffic ticket but
I don't want to take a day off work to go to court. Is
there any other way to fight the ticket?
What is Michigan's Drivers Responsibility
Law?
My license was suspended for an unpaid
ticket and I got a Driving While License Suspended
Ticket (DWLS). What good will it do me to have a lawyer?
Am I at fault if I rear-end another
vehicle?
Do I need an attorney to represent me for a
speeding violation in Michigan?
What are my rights if I am stopped,
searched, or arrested by the police?
What is a criminal traffic offense?
What is a civil traffic infraction
offense?
How many points will I get on my license?
What is a Request for Discovery?
I got a ticket for speeding in a
construction zone. What is special about that?
I
have no tickets on my record and just got a speeding
ticket. Is it worth fighting?
Absolutely. The best time to fight a ticket is while you
have a clean record. An experienced traffic attorney can
often negotiate the best plea bargain when the client
has a clean record. Often, a deal can be made to reduce
the ticket to an offense that does not get reported to
the Secretary of State and therefore never appears on
your record. That way, if you get another ticket you
will still have a clean record and can try and avoid any
points all over again.
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I
just got a ticket and I was definitely guilty. Is it
worth fighting?
Generally, yes. If you have an experienced attorney a
reduction in the number of points can usually be
negotiated. Sometimes the ticket can be eliminated
altogether. Unless the officer gave you an unbelievable
break they will usually agree to a reduction when an
experienced lawyer is involved.
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I
would like to fight my traffic ticket but I don't want
to take a day off work to go to court. Is there any
other way to fight the ticket?
Most courts in metro Detroit recognize how busy people
are and are now allowing attorneys to represent their
clients without the clients having to be present in
traffic matters. Often clients give us authority to
negotiate the best possible deal for them and we handle
everything without the clients presence. However, if you
want to fight the ticket with an actual hearing you will
need to be present.
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What
is Michigan's Drivers Responsibility Law?
Basically, it is a tax on bad drivers that Governor
Granholm and the legislature created to help fix the
states budget deficit. However, since politicians don’t
want to be accused of raising taxes they called it a law
about responsibility. The fees begin at $100 if a person
has 7 or more active points on their record and increase
by $50 for every additional point. For 18 points
the fee is $650. Once you cross the point threshold you
will have to pay the fee for two years. Failure
to pay the fee will result in a suspension of your
driving privileges. In addition, the following, more
serious traffic matters have higher fines. Operating
While Intoxicated- $1000 per year for two years,
Operating While Impaired- $500 per year for two years,
Driving While License Suspended- $500 per year for two
years, No Proof of Insurance- $200 per year for two
years. Below is a list of eligible offenses and their
fines.
Assessed $1,000 per year for two years
-
CDL Manufacture / Distribute a Control Substance
-
Fail to Use Due Care Causing Death of Person
Operating Implement of Husbandry
-
Fail to Use Due Care Causing Injury of Person
Operating Implement of Husbandry
-
Failed to Stop After P.I. Accident
-
Failed to Stop or Identify After P.D. Accident
-
Failed to Stop or Identify After P.I. Accident
Causing Serious Impairment of a Body Function
-
Failure to Stop or Identify After P.I. Accident
Causing Death
-
Failure to Use Due Care and Caution Causing Death of
a Construction Worker
-
Failure to Use Due Care and Caution Causing Injury
of a Construction Worker
-
Failure to Yield For an Emergency Responder Causing
Death
-
Failure to Yield For an Emergency Responder Causing
Injury
-
Felonious Driving
-
Felony With Auto Used
-
Felony / Auto Used
-
Fleeing and Eluding officer 1st Degree – Causing
Death
-
Fleeing and Eluding Officer 2nd Degree – Causing
Serious Injury
-
Fleeing and Eluding Officer 3rd Degree
-
Fleeing and Eluding Officer 4th Degree
-
Manslaughter
-
Murder / Auto Used
-
Negligent Homicide
-
Operated Commercial Motor Vehicle with BAC .04 .07
-
Operated While Intoxicated or While Impaired By
Controlled Substance Causing Death
-
Operated While Intoxicated or While Impaired By
Controlled Substance Causing Serious Injury
-
Operated While Intoxicated or While Impaired By
Liquor Causing Death of An Emergency Responder
-
Operated While Intoxicated or While Impaired By
Liquor Causing Serious Injury
-
Operating While Intoxicated
-
Operating While Intoxicated or While Impaired
Causing Death
-
ORV – Allowed Person Under Influence Alcohol /
Controlled Substance To Operate
-
ORV – Combined Operated Under Influence Liquor /
Controlled Substance
-
ORV – Combined Operated Under Influence Liquor /
Unlawful Bodily Alcohol Content
-
ORV – Operated Under Influence of Controlled
Substance
-
ORV – Operated Under the Influence of Liquor
-
ORV – OUIL / OUID / OWI Causing Death
-
ORV – OUIL / OUID / OWI Causing Serious Impairment
of A Body Function
-
ORV – Unlawful Bodily Alcohol Content
-
Snowmobile – Felony / Snowmobile Used
-
Snowmobile – Operating Under the Influence of
Controlled Substance Causing Death
-
Snowmobile – Operating Under the Influence of
Controlled Substance Causing Serious Impairment of A
Body Function
-
Snowmobile – OUIL Causing Death
-
Snowmobile – OUIL Causing Serious Impairment of A
Body Function
-
Unlawful Driving Away Auto
Assessed $500 per year for two years
-
Child Endangerment
-
Combined OWI and Controlled Substance
-
Drove Commercial Motor Vehicle While Disqualified
-
Drove While License Suspended / Revoked / Denied (DWLS)
-
DWLS Causing Death
-
DWLS Causing Serious Injury
- No
Insurance Under The Inurance Code
-
Operated While Impaired By Controlled Substance
-
Operating While Impaired By Liquor
-
Operating With Presence of Drugs (OWPD)
-
Person Under 21 With BAC
-
Reckless Driving
Assessed $200 per year for two years (as of May 1,
2004)*
- No
Proof of Insurance
- No
Insurance
Assessed $150 per year for two years
-
Drove w/o Proper License / Endorsement / Vehicle
Group Designator
-
Drove While License Expired
-
Drove While Unlicensed or License Not Valid
It’s a
good idea to fight all of these charges even if it’s
just to try and avoid the Drivers Responsibility fee.
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My
license was suspended for an unpaid ticket and I got a
Driving While License Suspended Ticket (DWLS). What good
will it do me to have a lawyer?
First, see the above question regarding the Driver
Responsibility tax. Next, consider that DWLS is
punishable by up to 93 days in jail and the fact that
many judges locally are giving jail time for this
offense because so many people continue to drive without
a valid license. If your lawyer is experienced in these
matters and understands the different policies of the
courts and judges involved a lot can be done to save
your money, your freedom and help you get a license back
sooner. Remember, a DWLS conviction is punishable by up
to 93 days in jail, a $500 fine, $1000 in Driver
Responsibility fees, possible probation and mandatory
licensing penalties from the Secretary of State. It is
important to protect yourself in these matters.
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Am
I at fault if I rear-end another vehicle?
Almost always, yes. The law states that you must
maintain a safe distance to be able to stop safely if a
car stops in front of you.
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Do
I need an attorney to represent me for a speeding
violation in Michigan?
An experienced traffic law attorney can increase your
chances of winning your case. Speeding tickets and other
traffic violations can result in the following:
- Add
points to your driver's license
- Cause
the suspension of your driver's license
- Cause
your driver's license to be revoked - temporarily or
permanently
- Increase
your vehicle insurance payments
- Result
in your car being confiscated
- Scar
you with a permanent criminal record
- Sentence
you to probation
- Send
You To Jail
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What
are my rights if I am stopped, searched, or arrested by
the police?
You have the right to:
- Ask
why you have been stopped.
- Refuse
any additional search beyond a "pat down".
The police may "pat-down" your clothing if
they suspect you are carrying a concealed weapon.
- Remain
silent.
- Talk
to a lawyer.
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What
is a criminal traffic offense?
A criminal traffic offense such as driving under the
influence, reckless driving, fleeing a police officer or
leaving the scene of an accident, requires a court
appearance and it carries with it criminal penalties
which may include a fine, court costs and/or the
possibility of a jail term.
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What
is a civil traffic infraction offense?
A civil traffic infraction is a non-criminal charge that
can be disposed of by payment of a civil penalty,
requesting a court hearing, or, sometimes, election of a
defensive driving course. A court appearance is not
required, unless you are challenging your ticket or
don't want to accept the points on your license.
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How
many points will I get on my license?
Points are charged as follows in Michigan:
Two
Points - 10 mph or less over the legal speed limit;
open alcohol container in vehicle; all other moving
violations of traffic laws; and/or refusal of
Preliminary Breath Test (PBT) by anyone under age 21.
Three
Points - Careless driving; disobeying a traffic
signal or stop sign or improper passing; 11 through 15
mph over the legal speed limit; failure to stop at
railroad crossing; and/or failure to stop for a school
bus or for disobeying a school crossing guard.
Four
Points - Drag racing; impaired driving; under age 21
with any bodily alcohol content; 16 mph or more over the
legal speed limit; and/or failure to yield/show due
caution for emergency vehicles.
Six
Points - Manslaughter, negligent homicide, or other
felony involving use of a motor vehicle; operating while
intoxicated by liquor or drugs; failing to stop and give
identification at the scene of a crash; reckless
driving; unlawful bodily alcohol content of 0.08 or
more; refusal to take a chemical test; and/or fleeing or
eluding a police officer.
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What
is a Request for Discovery?
A Request for Discovery is an information request your
attorney makes to the prosecutor for relevant
information related to your case. If you were cited for
speeding, you may want information on the kind of speed
measurement device the officer used to clock your
vehicle, or the training records for the officer that
measured your speed.
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I got a ticket for speeding in a
construction zone. What is special about that?
Fines for speeding in a construction zone are doubled.
Also, speeding in a construction zone 16-24 miles per
hour over the limit is a 4 point ticket and 25 miles per
hour over the limit is a 5 point ticket. These are
costly tickets both for the fines and the affect on
insurance rates. It does not matter if workers were
actively engaged in construction when you were stopped.
If the area was identified as a construction zone the
law considers it a construction zone even though the
intent of the stiffer penalties is to protect workers.
Usually, if your record is decent and you were
cooperative with the officer, an experienced traffic
lawyer can negotiate a substantial reduction in the
ticket and sometimes the fine as well.
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